Clinician reviewing knee MRI anatomy alongside markerless three-dimensional movement analysis for knee osteoarthritis research.
Biomedical Catalyst 2024 Round 1 · Industrial Research

MAI-KNEE

See how the knee looks. Measure how it moves.

MAI-KNEE™ is a strategic multimodal AI programme designed to connect what the knee looks like on MRI with how it behaves during everyday movement.

By combining automated analysis of cartilage and meniscal features with markerless motion captured through standard cameras, the programme aims to generate interpretable digital biomarkers for earlier stratification, repeat monitoring and more personalised management of knee osteoarthritis.

MRI

Anatomical Biomarkers

3D

Markerless Motion

AI

Digital Phenotyping

The Clinical Challenge

Knee osteoarthritis is judged in still images — but lived in motion.

MRI can describe anatomy, while clinical examination and gait assessment describe function. In most pathways these signals are reviewed separately, leaving clinicians to infer how structural change relates to the way an individual moves.

528m

People living with osteoarthritis globally

365m

People affected by knee osteoarthritis globally

5.4m

People affected by knee osteoarthritis in the UK in 2020

Today’s Pathway
  1. 01

    Static anatomical assessment

    MRI provides valuable structural information but records the knee at one point in time and outside everyday movement.

  2. 02

    Subjective functional interpretation

    Clinical observation can identify altered movement, but subtle changes may be difficult to quantify consistently.

  3. 03

    Episodic follow-up

    Repeated imaging and specialist assessment can be costly, inconvenient and difficult to scale.

  4. 04

    Disconnected datasets

    Anatomical imaging and functional motion data are rarely interpreted within one accessible system.

The Gap

Not another scan. Not another movement score.

The unmet need is a clinically interpretable link between structure and function — one that explains how anatomical change and everyday movement relate in a single individual.

MAI-KNEE™ is an active multimodal research programme. Its proposition is the planned connection between anatomy and function — not a claim that MRI can already be replaced or that clinical outcomes have already improved.

About the Programme

What MAI-KNEE is designed to deliver

The programme extends the MAI Motion platform into a multimodal framework that can study the relationship between anatomical biomarkers and dynamic movement patterns.

Automated anatomical insight

AI-assisted analysis is intended to identify and quantify relevant cartilage and meniscal features from knee MRI.

Markerless movement capture

Standard cameras are intended to provide accessible three-dimensional motion data without a traditional marker-based laboratory.

Motion–MRI correlation

Multimodal models are designed to investigate how movement abnormalities relate to anatomical features.

Interpretable digital phenotype

The intended output is a clinically meaningful profile that supports stratification, monitoring and treatment planning.

Design Principle

Rather than asking anatomy or movement to tell the whole story alone, MAI-KNEE™ is designed to interpret them together.

Development & Regulatory Ambition

A medical-software
development pathway.

The application sets out an intended medical-device software pathway involving clinical validation, human factors, secure deployment and alignment with relevant software, quality and regulatory standards.

These are development objectives. They do not establish current approval or commercial availability.

Accessible capture

Designed for video capture using standard mobile or computer cameras.

Objective quantification

Intended to convert movement into repeatable biomechanical features.

Longitudinal monitoring

Repeat assessment could support trend-based review between major imaging episodes.

Clinical integration

The proposed system is decision support for clinicians, not an autonomous diagnosis.

Strategic Importance

From separate signals to one clinical picture.

The programme is intended to create value across clinical care, research and the wider health system:

  • Support earlier stratification of people with knee osteoarthritis.
  • Help identify patients whose function may be deteriorating despite limited change on routine assessment.
  • Reduce avoidable reliance on repeated imaging, subject to prospective health-economic and clinical validation.
  • Strengthen personalised joint-preservation and rehabilitation decisions.
  • Create a scalable research platform for NHS, private and academic collaboration.

Commercial & Health-System Alignment

Scalable digital deployment with clinical depth.

The proposed model combines a clinical decision-support platform with partnership and licensing opportunities across healthcare, research and medical technology.

NHS and private pathways

Potential integration into orthopaedic, radiology and rehabilitation workflows.

Subscription deployment

A software-led model designed for repeat assessment and longitudinal use.

Research partnerships

Collaboration with universities, healthcare providers and clinical-trial teams.

Technology licensing

Potential alignment with imaging, implant, rehabilitation and digital-health partners.

Programme Foundation

Clinical and project leadership

Actomed contributors included Dr Bethan Lee and Professor Paul Lee, combining governance, project delivery and orthopaedic interpretation.

AI and software

Dr Yan Wen led software development, supported by the University of Exeter's computer-vision and multimodal AI expertise.

Research infrastructure

The proposal drew on MRI, motion capture, force-platform and high-performance computing facilities.

Current Status

Part of an active innovation roadmap.

MAI-KNEE™ remains part of the MSK Doctors innovation roadmap. Development priorities include multimodal modelling, interpretable biomarkers, platform integration, clinical validation and regulatory preparation.

01

Algorithm refinement

Refine multimodal AI models and identify clinically interpretable movement features.

02

Motion–MRI modelling

Investigate correlations between anatomical and functional biomarkers.

03

Platform integration

Develop APIs, deploy models and integrate them with the MAI Motion platform.

04

Clinical validation

Evaluate accuracy, usability and clinical interpretation with patients and clinicians.

05

Regulatory and commercial readiness

Advance quality, IP, dissemination and exploitation planning.

Application-Stage Evidence Boundary

What the application does — and does not — establish.

The source document describes a proposed R&D programme and intended TRL progression. It does not confirm that the programme was funded, completed, approved or clinically deployed.

Supported by the supplied application

  • A formal industrial-research application proposed an 18-month multimodal development programme.
  • The concept combines AI-assisted MRI interpretation with markerless movement data.
  • The application described an intended progression from TRL 4 to TRL 6.
  • The proposed work packages covered algorithms, APIs, clinical validation, user input and commercial preparation.

Not established by the supplied application

  • That MAI-KNEE currently replaces MRI or reduces the number of MRI scans in routine practice.
  • That the system has proven diagnostic accuracy, clinical effectiveness or cost savings.
  • That MHRA or UKCA approval, NHS pilots or commercial deployment have been completed.
  • That the supplied application confirms an Innovate UK award or completed project.

Source provenance

Application
Biomedical Catalyst 2024 Round 1: Industry-led R&D
Official title
Advanced Multimodal AI for Digital Phenotyping and Stratification of Knee Disorders
Lead organisation
Actomed Ltd
Academic partner
University of Exeter
Proposed duration
Proposed 18-month industrial research programme
Proposed maturity
TRL 4 to TRL 6
Source date
1 December 2024

No assessor score or funding outcome is stated in the supplied application.

From static imaging to dynamic intelligence

MAI-KNEE™ reflects a long-term commitment to connect biomechanics and anatomy — helping clinicians understand not only what has changed inside the knee, but what that change means when the person moves.

MAI-KNEE™ is a multimodal AI research programme described in a Biomedical Catalyst 2024 Round 1 industrial research application led by Actomed Ltd with the University of Exeter, continuing to develop within the active innovation pipeline.

Academic & Clinical Collaboration

We welcome academic, clinical, NHS and technology partners interested in multimodal knee biomarkers, prospective validation and joint-preservation pathways.

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